Transforming Safe Abortion Access in Rural Mexico: The Solidarity…
Transforming Safe Abortion Access in Rural Mexico: The Solidarity Pharmacies Model
In Mexico, women and people with the capacity to gestate who live in rural communities face barriers to accessing safe abortions. Despite legal reforms, social surveillance of women’s bodies and abortion stigma persist, leading to a pact of silence that limits access to information and services.
Sara, a 23-year-old woman living in a rural Michoacán, a conservative state where abortion is criminalized, faced an unplanned pregnancy she did not want to continue. In her community, there is little information about pregnancy prevention, and abortion is not discussed. She sought help from the local shop owner, known for offering contraceptive advice and distributing free condoms. The shop owner informed her about using misoprostol and directed her to a pharmacy that sells it discreetly.
Pharmacies play a crucial role in these communities, often acting as a primary point of care when public health services are lacking. However, when misoprostol is dispensed for self-managed abortions, pharmacists often struggle to provide accurate information on how to use it.
The Solidarity Pharmacies Model
Solidarity Pharmacies for Safe Abortion is a model that centers on first-contact healthcare providers (pharmacists) to facilitate access to misoprostol, along with accurate information, for people in communities where access to safe abortion services is limited or non-existent. Solidarity Pharmacies for Safe Abortion is a comprehensive model that includes a program to train pharmacists at the counter to sell the medication without a prescription, providing correct information about its use within the framework of respect for human rights.
Women in the communities are also trained as abortion companions. They help identify unplanned pregnancies, provide information on how to use misoprostol, and refer individuals to a Solidarity Pharmacy. Additionally, young people in the community are trained to carry out activities that promote anti-stigma messages, which are the result of participatory research processes, aiming to influence the local context. These actions contribute to building an ecosystem that makes it easier for people to access information and purchase the medication with the assurance that pharmacy staff will not judge them and will respect their right to confidentiality.
Community Transformation
“I felt very safe and confident from the moment I started talking to her about my situation. I liked the idea that they don’t make you reflect on whether you really want to have it or not; they don’t touch on that topic. It’s more like, ‘Of course, I’m here to support you, no problem.’ And I had her support. She gave me her number, we stayed in contact, she would also message me, checking in on how I was doing and how the process was going. She gave me the address of a pharmacy to buy the medication.
The pharmacist said: ‘We are a pharmacy that has been trained so that we understand, because we didn’t know before, and now we can help the women who come to us.'” Sara shares.
After Sara’s experience, she became a community companion. Now, she shares contacts and resources with friends and acquaintances, believing every woman should have access to this information. Through training, she supports women during their abortion processes and refers them to the Solidarity Pharmacy.
Solidarity Pharmacies operate through community members who become agents of change, including pharmacists, companions, and peer educators. This approach helps reduce community stigma, as peer educators encourage open conversations about abortion and provide accurate information. Women and individuals with the capacity to bear children can consult companions for pregnancy tests, guidance on using medication, and access to pharmacies where they can safely purchase it. If further assistance is needed, trained staff are equipped with materials to offer clear and supportive information.
This innovative model addresses the urgent need for stigma-free information in communities where abortion is still penalized, or in others where, despite changes in legislation, the community continues to criminalize it. It allows women to manage their abortions safely, with the support of trained community members. The model contributes to reducing complications and maternal mortality, which disproportionately affect those living in the most vulnerable conditions.
Community-Driven Outcomes and Lasting Change
Between 2021 and 2023, Mexfam reports that 616 women received information and misoprostol at the Solidarity Pharmacies, while 798 were referred by companions, leading to 1,414 successful safe abortions.
The innovation works because it involves community members in its implementation, not only as beneficiaries but also as community health promoters. These agents become allies of Mexfam, which facilitates community work by reducing resistance to the issues we address, increasing awareness of the organization, and ensuring the safety of field teams.
The proof of concept allows to validate the intervention, develop support materials validated by the target population, and create a toolkit. With these resources, we initiated a first scale-up phase, training Mexfam staff in other states of the country.
Now, Sara has become a promoter of sexual and reproductive rights in her community. Not only does she provide information for others to safely self-manage their abortions, but she also offers information on contraceptive methods, violence, sexually transmitted infections, and more. She has gained new skills, like public speaking and negotiating with local authorities, and has become a trusted health resource for her community.
This story is shared by Mexfam.
Names of individuals in the story have been changed to protect their privacy.